When Should You Start the Home Buying Process?
Start preparing at least six months before you plan to search for properties. Your credit file, savings history, and employment tenure all need time to strengthen, and lenders look back at least three months when assessing your home loan application.
Consider a buyer working in Carnegie who wanted to purchase within the next 12 months. Six months before they planned to search, they switched from casual PAYG to full-time permanent employment and began saving a consistent amount into a dedicated account each fortnight. By the time they were ready to apply for pre-approval, their application showed stable income, regular savings behaviour, and a clean credit file with no recent credit inquiries. The lender approved their application within 48 hours.
Building Your Deposit Without Waiting Years
You need a minimum 5% deposit under the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme, which operates with no income caps and no annual place limits. For properties in Melbourne, the price cap is $950,000. This means you can enter the market sooner than you would waiting to save a 20% deposit.
Gifted deposits are accepted by most lenders, provided the gift comes from an immediate family member and is accompanied by a signed statutory declaration confirming the funds are a genuine gift with no repayment obligation. If you are receiving a gift, arrange the transfer at least three months before you apply so the funds appear as genuine savings in your account. Lenders distinguish between funds that have been held and demonstrated as savings versus funds that appear suddenly before an application.
The First Home Super Saver Scheme allows you to salary sacrifice up to $15,000 per year into your super fund, withdraw up to $50,000 plus earnings, and use it toward your deposit. Withdrawal applications take around 15 to 25 business days to process once lodged with the ATO, so factor this into your timeline if you plan to use this scheme.
What Happens During Pre-Approval?
Pre-approval gives you a conditional commitment from a lender before you start searching for properties. It confirms your borrowing capacity, locks in an indicative interest rate for a set period, and shows sellers and agents you are a serious buyer.
The lender will assess your income using payslips, tax returns if you are self-employed, and details of any other debts or commitments such as credit cards, car loans, or buy-now-pay-later accounts. They will also review your savings history, employment tenure, and credit file. Most lenders require at least three months of consistent savings and prefer to see six months or more of stable employment in your current role.
Pre-approval typically remains valid for three to six months depending on the lender. If your circumstances change during this period, such as a change in employment, new debts, or additional credit inquiries, you must notify the lender immediately as it may affect your approval.
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How Long Between Offer and Settlement?
Most contracts in Victoria allow for a 30, 60, or 90-day settlement period. The length you negotiate depends on how quickly you need to arrange finance and whether you need to sell another property first.
Once your offer is accepted and you exchange contracts, you typically have a cooling-off period of three business days if you are buying an established home at auction or through private sale. During this time, you can withdraw from the contract but may forfeit 0.2% of the purchase price. If you purchase at auction, no cooling-off period applies.
After the cooling-off period ends, your solicitor or conveyancer will arrange building and pest inspections if not already completed, and you will submit your formal home loan application to the lender. The lender will order a property valuation, review the contract of sale, and assess your current financial position again before issuing formal approval. This stage typically takes 7 to 14 days if all documents are provided promptly and the valuation matches or exceeds the purchase price.
Stamp Duty Concessions and Grants in Victoria
Victoria offers full stamp duty exemption on properties up to $600,000 for first home buyers. A sliding scale concession applies on properties between $600,001 and $750,000. Above $750,000, standard stamp duty rates apply.
The First Home Owner Grant in Victoria provides $10,000 for new homes valued up to $750,000. This grant does not apply to established homes. You can combine the stamp duty exemption with the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme, which allows you to purchase with a 5% deposit without paying lenders mortgage insurance.
In Carnegie, where the median unit price sits below the $600,000 threshold for many one and two-bedroom apartments, first home buyers purchasing an established property can access the full stamp duty exemption. This saves several thousand dollars in upfront costs, which can be redirected toward furniture, moving costs, or kept in an offset account to reduce interest.
What Slows Down Settlement?
Delays most often occur when the property valuation comes in below the purchase price, when additional documents are requested late in the process, or when a buyer takes on new debt between pre-approval and formal approval.
If the valuation falls short, the lender will only lend against the lower valuation figure, meaning you need to either negotiate the purchase price down, increase your deposit to cover the shortfall, or walk away from the contract if neither option is viable. Valuations can differ from sale prices in areas where recent sales are limited or where a property has unique features not reflected in comparable sales.
To avoid delays, do not apply for new credit cards, car loans, or buy-now-pay-later accounts between pre-approval and settlement. Do not change jobs unless absolutely necessary, and if you do, notify your broker immediately. Keep your savings intact and continue to demonstrate consistent income and expenditure patterns. Any material change in your financial position can trigger a reassessment or, in some cases, withdrawal of approval.
Should You Fix or Go Variable?
Your choice between a fixed interest rate and a variable interest rate depends on your tolerance for rate movements and whether you value certainty over flexibility.
A fixed rate locks in your repayment amount for a set period, typically one to five years. You are protected from rate rises during that period, but you also cannot take advantage of rate cuts. Most fixed rate loans restrict additional repayments and do not offer an offset account, which limits your ability to reduce interest by parking savings against the loan.
A variable rate moves with the market. If the Reserve Bank cuts rates, your repayments may fall. If rates rise, your repayments increase. Variable loans typically offer an offset account and unlimited additional repayments, giving you greater flexibility to pay down the loan faster if your financial situation improves.
Many first home buyers in Carnegie choose a split loan structure, fixing a portion of the loan for stability while keeping the remainder variable to retain access to an offset account and the ability to make extra repayments without penalty. Your broker can model different scenarios based on your income, risk tolerance, and financial goals.
Final Steps Before You Move In
Once formal approval is issued, your solicitor will prepare for settlement. The lender will arrange for the loan funds to be transferred on the settlement date, and your solicitor will coordinate with the seller's solicitor to exchange funds and transfer the property title into your name.
You should arrange home and contents insurance to commence from the settlement date, organise connection of utilities, and book removalists if required. Your solicitor will notify you once settlement is complete, and you can collect the keys from the agent or seller.
Call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you. We work with first home buyers in Carnegie and across Melbourne to structure loans that match your timeline, budget, and plans for the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does pre-approval take for a first home buyer?
Pre-approval typically takes 24 to 48 hours if all documents are provided upfront and your application is straightforward. More complex income structures, such as self-employment or multiple income sources, may take longer.
Can I use gifted money as part of my deposit?
Yes, most lenders accept gifted deposits from immediate family members. The gift must be accompanied by a signed statutory declaration confirming it is genuine and does not require repayment. Transfer the funds at least three months before applying so they appear as genuine savings.
What is the minimum deposit for a first home buyer in Victoria?
You can purchase with a 5% deposit under the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. For properties in Melbourne, the price cap is $950,000. No lenders mortgage insurance is payable under this scheme.
How long does settlement take after an offer is accepted?
Settlement periods in Victoria are typically 30, 60, or 90 days depending on what you negotiate in the contract. The formal loan approval process usually takes 7 to 14 days once all documents and the property valuation are completed.
Do first home buyers in Carnegie qualify for stamp duty concessions?
Yes, Victoria offers full stamp duty exemption on properties up to $600,000 and a sliding scale concession on properties between $600,001 and $750,000. Many apartments in Carnegie fall within the full exemption threshold.